NDT Advance Access first published online on May 25, 2008
This version published online on June 4, 2008
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn290
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CRBP-I in the renal tubulointerstitial compartment of healthy rats and rats with renal fibrosis
1 Department of Human Anatomy 2 Department of Cell Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 3 Department of Pathology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium 4 Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France 5 Department of Nephrology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Katrien Van Beneden, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Menselijke Anatomie, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium. Tel: +32-2-4774415; Fax: +32-2-4774223; E-mail: Katrien.Van.Beneden{at}vub.ac.be.
| Abstract |
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Background. Cellular retinol-binding proteins (CRBP-I), a member of the intracellular lipid-binding protein (iLBP) superfamily, is a specific marker of quiescent stellate cells in the healthy human liver. In the diseased fibrotic/cirrhotic liver, portal and septal myofibroblasts acquire CRBP-I expression, while activated hepatic stellate cells maintain their CRBP-I expression. Here, we investigate the distribution of CRBP-I in the renal cortex of healthy rats and rats with renal fibrosis.
Methods. Kidneys of healthy and adriamycin-treated rats were studied by immunohistochemistry, using antibodies against CRBP-I, desmin, vimentin and
-smooth muscle actin (
-SMA). Double stainings were done with immunofluorescence. Western blotting was performed to semi-quantify the expression levels of vimentin, desmin,
-SMA and CRBP-I.
Results. In the normal rat kidney, the convoluted proximal tubular epithelial cells express CRBP-I; no expression is found in the interstitium, nor in the glomeruli. In the adriamycin-induced fibrotic rat kidney, CRBP-I expression diminishes in the convoluted proximal tubular epithelial cells, whereas peritubular myofibroblasts in the interstitium acquire CRBP-I expression.
Conclusions. In the tubulointerstitial compartment of the adriamycin-induced fibrotic rat kidney, CRBP-I is expressed in a different pattern than in the healthy rat kidney. As the convoluted proximal tubular epithelial cells dedifferentiate during fibrosis, CRBP-I expression decreases. Furthermore, de novo expression of CRBP-I is found in activated myofibroblast-like cells in the interstitium of adriamycin-treated rats. CRBP-I is therefore a useful marker to identify a subpopulation of activated/ myodifferentiated fibroblasts in the rat kidney.
Keywords: CRBP-I; dedifferentiation; myofibroblast; renal fibrosis; tubulointerstitium
The original version of this paper was incorrect. Change have been made to the table and some of the text to aid the overall understanding.
Received for publication: 3. 8.07
Accepted in revised form: 24. 4.08