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NDT Advance Access published online on July 19, 2005

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh996
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© The Author [2005]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received December 13, 2004
Accepted May 11, 2005


Brief Report

Oral mizoribine pulse therapy for patients with steroid-resistant and frequently relapsing steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome

Yukihiko Kawasaki 1*, Mitsuaki Hosoya 1, Schogo Kobayashi 1, Shinichirou Ohara 1, Noriko Onishi 1, Ai Takahashi 1, Masato Isome 1, and Hitoshi Suzuki 1

1 Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Yukihiko Kawasaki, E-mail: tomo{at}fmu.ac.jp



  Abstract

Background. We investigated the efficacy of oral mizoribine pulse therapy (mizoribine-pulse) for cyclosporin (CyA)-dependent, steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and frequently relapsing, steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (FR-SDNS).

Methods. One child with CyA-dependent SRNS and eight children with CyA-dependent FR-SDNS were treated with mizoribine-pulse (daily dose: 10 mg/kg; maximum total dose 500 mg). We compared clinical manifestations before and after mizoribine-pulse, and studied the changes in serum mizoribine concentration in each patient on days when mizoribine was administered.

Results. Four patients had no subsequent relapses (responders). Two of the four responders discontinued prednisolone and CyA, the other two discontinued CyA. Although each of the five other patients (non-responders) experienced single subsequent relapses, the dosages of prednisolone and CyA after mizoribine-pulse were decreased significantly compared with before mizoribine-pulse. The peak blood concentration of mizoribine in the responders was higher than in the non-responders (3.6±0.9 vs 1.8±0.4 µg/ml).

Conclusions. Mizoribine-pulse may be effective for some patients with CyA-dependent SRNS and FR-SDNS.

Keywords: children; clinical; mizoribine oral pulse therapy; nephrotic syndrome; steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
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