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NDT Advance Access originally published online on March 1, 2008
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008 23(6):2084-2087; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn092
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© The Author [2008]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org



The patient with C-ANCA/PR3-ANCA-positive crescentic pauci-immune glomerulonephritis and recurrence of nephritic sediment

Martin Andrassy, Jeanne Sis, Rüdiger Waldherr, Martin Zeier and Vedat Schwenger

Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Correspondence and offprint requests to: Martin Andrassy, Medizinische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. E-mail: Martin_Andrassy@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Keywords: anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibodies; anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies (ANCA); glomerulonephritis (GN); Goodpasture's disease

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.



   Introduction
 
Recently it has been shown that in a significant number of patients with Goodpasture's disease and anti-GBM (glomerular basement membrane) antibodies, ANCA (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies) may coexist [1]. In this setting, ANCA is usually specific for P-ANCA and restricted to myeloperoxidase (MPO). In general both antibodies can be detected at the time of clinical presentation. C-ANCA/PR3-ANCA is rarely found in Goodpasture's disease [2]. Sequential development of anti-GBM nephritis and ANCA-associated disease has been described occasionally, again more with P-ANCA/MPO-ANCA rather than with C-ANCA/PR3-ANCA [3]. We report on a patient who first had C-ANCA/PR3-ANCA-positive renal vasculitis and then subsequently, after a long-term therapy-free interval, developed anti-GBM disease followed by repeated (renal) relapses of C-ANCA/PR3-ANCA-positive renal vasculitis despite continued immunosuppression.



   Case report
 
A 60-year-old white woman (85 kg, 1.63 cm) presented to our clinic in April 1990 with a 6-month history of recurrent arthritis of both upper ankle . . . [Full Text of this Article]



   Discussion
 

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