NDT Advance Access originally published online on February 29, 2008
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008 23(6):1826-1830; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn067
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© The Author [2008]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Can patient-specific stem cell therapy enhance renal repair?*
Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Mohammed Shawkat Razzaque, Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Research and Education Building, Room # 304, 190 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Tel: +1-617-432-5768; Fax: +1-617-432-5767; E-mail: mrazzaque@hms.harvard.edu. razzaquems@yahoo.com
Keywords: kidney; stem cell; therapy
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Stem cells |
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The advancement of stem cell biology has not only enhanced our understanding of organogenesis and tumourigenesis, but has also helped in designing stem cells as a therapeutic tool to accelerate tissue repair. Despite a complex array of genetic alterations needed for differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into a particular subset of cells, retroviral transduction of as little as three transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox2 and Klf4, can transform adult cells into cells mimicking pluripotent embryonic stem cells [1]. The ability of reprogramming differentiated somatic cells towards pluripotency by the nuclear transfer method has paved the way to generate patient-specific stem cell therapy without ethical concerns. This article will briefly summarize the potentials of stem cell therapy to enhance renal repair.
Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate and self-regenerate. A pleuripotent stem cell has the ability to differentiate in all the three germ layers, while the self-regenerating ability
| Artificial generation of stem cells |
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| Stem cells of the kidney: systemic versus resident |
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| How may stem cell therapy impact renal medicine? |
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| Concluding remarks |
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