NDT Advance Access originally published online on October 31, 2007
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008 23(2):459-461; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm702
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© The Author [2007]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Klotho and Na+,K+-ATPase activity: solving the calcium metabolism dilemma?*
Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
Correspondence and offprint requests to: M. Shawkat Razzaque, Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Research and Education Building, Room # 304, 190 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Tel: +1-617-432-5768; Fax: +1-617-432-5767; E-mail: razzaquems@yahoo.com; mrazzaque@hms.harvard.edu
Keywords: Calcium; klotho; Na/K-ATPase; PTH
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Na+,K+-ATPase |
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Despite the widely known fact that low concentrations of extracellular free calcium can induce parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, the molecular mechanisms of such regulation and eventual calcium metabolism are not yet completely understood. The traditional view of calcium homeostasis is believed to be maintained by sensing changes in extracellular calcium in several distinct cell types, to stimulate the secretion of PTH, vitamin D and calcitonin, depending on the requirement of the body. These calciotropic hormones then act on the calcium-translocating cells of the kidney, bone and intestine to restore calcium balance [1]. New insights into calcium homeostasis were gained from a recent study by Imura et al.; the investigators proposed that low extracellular free calcium can induce PTH secretion through the klotho- and Na+,K+-adenosine triphosphatase (Na+,K+-ATPase)-dependent process [2].
Na+,K+-ATPase is a highly conserved integral membrane protein and is composed
| Calcium and Na+,K+-ATPase activity |
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| Klotho and Na+,K+-ATPase activity |
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| PTH and Na+,K+-ATPase activity |
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| Conclusion |
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T. Nakatani, B. Sarraj, M. Ohnishi, M. J. Densmore, T. Taguchi, R. Goetz, M. Mohammadi, B. Lanske, and M. S. Razzaque In vivo genetic evidence for klotho-dependent, fibroblast growth factor 23 (Fgf23) -mediated regulation of systemic phosphate homeostasis FASEB J, February 1, 2009; 23(2): 433 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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