NDT Advance Access originally published online on June 7, 2007
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2007 22(9):2705-2708; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm351
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© The Author [2007]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
IgA nephropathy in a patient with IgG lambda light-chain plasmacytoma: a rare coincidence
1Division of Nephrology, 2Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine and 3Department of Pathology, Central Finland Health Care District Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
Correspondence and offprint requests to: T. Forslund, MD, PhD, Chief of Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Central Finland Health Care District Hospital, FIN-40620 Jyväskylä, Finland. Email: terje.forslund@ksshp.fi
Keywords: haemodialysis; IgA-nephropathy; multiple myeloma; NF
B-inhibition; renal failure
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| Introduction |
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Renal involvement in multiple myeloma (MM), which accounts for about 10% of all haematological malignancies, is not uncommon. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and IgA lambda myeloma with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (GN) have been reported [1]. An interaction between mesangial cells and IgA as well as IgG immune complexes provides a possible mechanism for glomerular injury in IgA nephropathy [2]. IgA myelomatosis with nephritis and Henoch-Schoenlein purpura may coexist [3], and some have suggested a causal relationship between IgA nephropathy and IgA myeloma [4]. Unlike findings in patients with lupus-GN and other types of proliferative and membranous GN, patients with IgA nephropathy have positive staining for kappa- (
) and lambda-(
) immunoglobulin in their kidney biopsies [5], with more intense staining of the
-light-chain than for the
-light-chain.
Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor
B (NF-
B) has been
| Case |
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Kidney biopsy
Clinical development
| Discussion |
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