NDT Advance Access originally published online on August 14, 2007
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2007 22(11):3107-3109; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm469
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© The Author [2007].
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Inflammation in the genesis of hypertension and its complications—the role of angiotensin II
1Center for Cardiovascular Research (CCR)/Institute of Pharmacology, and 2Outpatient Clinic, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Prof. Dr. med. Thomas Unger, Center for Cardiovascular Research (CCR)/Institute of Pharmacology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hessische Street 3-4, 10115 Berlin, Germany. Email: thomas.unger@charite.de
Keywords: hypertension; inflammation; angiotensin II
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Hypertension remains a major clinical syndrome characterized by small artery disease and subsequent accentuated development of atherosclerosis [1]. The affected arteries usually have diminished wall compliance and elevated stiffness resulting from arterial remodelling and atherosclerosis. With the progression of hypertension, the risk of cardiovascular complications such as myocardial infarction and stroke increases [2]. Recently, an emerging concept contends that inflammation plays a predominant role in the progression of hypertension and is also involved in the triggering of hypertension-associated cardiovascular complications.
| Inflammation and hypertension |
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Recent studies have indicated a close relationship between hypertension and inflammation, showing that tissue expression and plasma concentration of inflammatory mediators are increased in patients with essential hypertension and in experimental models of hypertension. These inflammatory mediators include C
| Proinflammatory angiotensin II |
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| Anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of the RAS |
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