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Teaching Point
(Section Editor: K Kühn)
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A generalized seizure in a renal allograft recipient
1 Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg and 2 Fifth Department of Medicine, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Sophie Domhan, MD, University Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Nephrology, Bergheimerstraße 56a, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. Email: sdomhan@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de
Keywords: immunosuppression; primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL); renal allograft; toxoplasmosis
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Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a unique high-grade brain tumour almost always of B-cell origin which may occur in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients [1]. Organ transplantation is associated with an increased risk of de novo cancer [2,3]. Skin cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are the most frequent forms of neoplasia following solid organ transplantation (23% of all malignancies) [4]. The incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is highest during the first year after kidney transplantation, with a cumulative incidence of 1% at 10 years [5]. The central nervous system (CNS) accounts for 24% of all extranodal post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders [4]. Two risk
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