NDT Advance Access originally published online on October 12, 2004
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2004 19(12):2948-2951; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh497
Nephrol Dial Transplant Vol. 19 No. 12 © ERA-EDTA 2004; all rights reserved
Editorial Comment
Current paradigms about chemokines as therapeutic targets
Hans-Joachim Anders,
Volker Vielhauer and
Detlef Schlöndorff
Nephrological Center, Medical Policlinic, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany
Correspondence and offprint requests to: PD Dr H.-J. Anders, Medizinische Poliklinik der LMU, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336 Munich, Germany. Email: hjanders@med.uni-muenchen.de
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
 |
Introduction
|
|---|
After the recognition of
chemotactic cyto
kines as mediators
of inflammation about a decade ago, specific chemokine antagonists
are now approaching first clinical trials for non-renal indications
[1]. In the field of nephrology, the potential of targeting
the chemokine system has also gained much interest. In general,
cytokines orchestrate cellcell communication in order
either to maintain tissue homeostasis or to initiate response
mechanisms during tissue injury triggered by e.g. trauma, toxicity,
immunological insults and infection. Among the cytokines, the
chemokines are a distinct group of peptides involved in leukocyte
trafficking, which mediate their biological effects through
a group of G protein-coupled receptors, the chemokine receptors
(CCRs) (reviewed in [2]). In this article we present current
paradigms of chemokine biology and indicate future perspectives
towards new therapeutic options for the treatment of kidney
diseases.
 |
Paradigm no. 1: some chemokines are involved in tissue homeostasis
|
|---|
A subgroup of chemokines within the chemokine family contributes
to tissue homeostasis
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
 |
Paradigm no. 2: some chemokines mediate compartment-specific leukocyte recruitment in the initiation phase of renal injury
|
|---|
 |
Paradigm no. 3: infiltrating leukocytes contribute to local chemokine production in the amplification phase of nephritis and bias towards resolution or progression of disease
|
|---|
 |
Paradigm no. 4: non-redundant chemokines or CCR represent therapeutic targets
|
|---|
 |
Paradigm no. 5: inflammatory chemokines have additional immunoregulatory functions
|
|---|
 |
Paradigm no. 6: the chemokine network is species specific
|
|---|
 |
Conclusion
|
|---|

CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?