Nephrol Dial Transplant (2002) 17: 2051-2054
© 2002 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Editorial Comments
Tailoring immunosuppressive therapy
Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, University of Leuven, Belgium
Keywords: calcineurin inhibitors; corticosteroids; low-toxicity immunosuppressive therapy; mTOR inhibitors; tailoring
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Introduction
In the last decade, a paradigm shift has occurred in the field of renal transplantation. The use of new and powerful immunosuppressive drugs has led to excellent short-term patient and graft survival and very low acute rejection (AR) rates. Two burning questions have become paramount. The first is how can we improve long-term patient and graft survival despite the fact that more elderly patients are transplanted and that the growing demand for donor organs is more often counterbalanced by the use of marginal donors? The second question is how should we tailor the optimal immunosuppressive therapy to the individual patient profile? It is clear, for example, that a patient suffering from osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus will not benefit from the same immunosuppressive drug protocol as a patient who has severe arterial hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (Table 1
). The older principle of one fits all has become more and more obsolete.
Corticosteroids
Calcineurin inhibitors
mTOR inhibitors
Drugs that enable the use of lower concomitant drug concentrations
Conclusion
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