Nephrol Dial Transplant (2000) 15: 940-942
© 2000 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Editorial Comments
ACTH revisitedpotential implications for patients with renal disease
1 Department of Nephrology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden and 2 Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
Introduction
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) facilitates the synthesis of adrenal glucocorticoids by maintaining the enzymes that control the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of steroids 1]. Thus, ACTH is involved in the control of adrenal lipid metabolism. Recent studies have revealed that treatment with ACTH in pharmacological dosage also influences plasma lipoprotein metabolism. This applies to both healthy individuals [24] and patients with different types of renal disease [57]. Moreover, the results of one of these recent studies suggest that treatment with ACTH has beneficial effects on the glomerular function of patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy [7].
Effects of ACTH on plasma lipoprotein metabolism in healthy individuals
Short-term administration of ACTH to healthy individuals resulted in a rapid and pronounced reduction in the plasma cholesterol concentration [2
Effects of ACTH on plasma lipoprotein pattern in patients with renal disease
Potential benefits of ACTH treatment in nephrology
Future work
Notes
References