Nephrol Dial Transplant (2000) 15: 102-103
© 2000 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Case Reports
Association of Bartter's syndrome with vasculitis
1 Clinical Center of Nephrology and 2 Department of Pathology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr B. Deliyska, Clinical Center of Nephrology, Medical University, Damian Gruer Str. 8, Sofia 1303, Bulgaria.
Keywords: alkalosis; Bartter's syndrome; Gitelman syndrome; hypokalaemia; vasculitis; immunosuppressive therapy
| Introduction |
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Bartter's syndrome is a rare disorder manifested by primary inherited renal tubular hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis, marked elevation in plasma renin and aldosterone activity, pressor insensitivity to angiotensin II and normal or low values of plasma sodium, plasma chloride, low blood pressure and hyperplasia of the juxtaglomerular apparatus [1]. It is now evident that this syndrome does not represent a unique entity but encompasses a variety of disorders of renal electrolyte transport [2]. A case of Bartter's syndrome with severe hypokalaemic alkalosis, hyperaldosteronism and hyperreninaemia with low blood pressure, associated with ANCA-negative vasculitis and minor glomerular changes is discussed. After therapy with steroids, plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide, potassium supplements and Aldactone
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Clinical evolution
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