Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14: 2004-2007
© 1999 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Case Reports
De novo diabetes mellitus in kidney allografts: nodular sclerosis and diffuse glomerulosclerosis leading to graft failure
1 Departments of Nephrology and 2 Pathology, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr. A. K. Owda, Senior Registrar, Department of Nephrology, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, PO Box 7897-M605, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.
Keywords: de novo diabetic diffuse glomerulosclerosis; de novo diabetic nodular glomerulosclerosis; post-transplant diabetes mellitus; renal transplant
| Introduction |
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Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a well-recognized clinical problem following renal transplantation, and occurs with incidence rates that range between 2.5 and 20% [14]. Despite this high incidence, there are very few reported cases of diabetic nephropathy of the diffuse type [5,6] and only a single report of the nodular sclerosis form [7].
We report (i) patient who developed PTDM 8 months after renal transplantation, with progression to the nephrotic syndrome and end-stage renal failure due to typical diabetic nodular sclerosis of KimmelstielWilson, and (ii) patients who developed PTDM 6 months and 2 years after renal transplantation respectively, who progressed to the nephrotic syndrome with impaired renal function due to diffuse diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
| Cases |
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Case 1
A 48-year-old woman who was neither diabetic nor hypertensive presented with chronic renal failure. She had no family history of diabetes mellitus and her kidney ultrasound demonstrated
Case 2
Case 3
| Discussion |
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| References |
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