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Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 5 1229-1233, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press


PRELIMINARY REPORTS

Familial relapsing haemolytic uraemic syndrome and complement factor H deficiency

P Warwicker, R Donne, J Goodship, T Goodship, A Howie, D Kumararatne, R Thompson and C Taylor
Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle, UK; Department of Pathology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Regional Immunology Department, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Department of Nephrology, The Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Corresponding author address: Lister Hospital, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 4AB, UK

Background. In a recent study of three families we have found that inherited haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) maps to a region of chromosome lq containing the gene for complement factor H. In one of these families and also in a case of sporadic D-HUS, we have identified mutations in the factor H gene. A further family with inherited HUS has therefore been investigated. Methods. DNA extracted from the family members and DNA extracted from archival post-mortem material from a deceased family member, was studied. Review of renal biopsies and study of complement components was also undertaken. Results. This family demonstrates an inherited deficiency of complement factor H. Non-diarrhoeal HUS has affected at least two family members with half normal levels of factor H. Conclusion. These findings represent further evidence of the association between factor H dysfunction and HUS. Keywords: complement; complement factor H; haemolytic uraemic syndrome
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