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Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14: 2482-2483
© 1999 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association


Case Reports

Serious bleeding in a haemodialysis patient treated with recombinant hirudin

Alexander Müller1, Günter Huhle2, Rainer Nowack1, Rainer Birck1, Dieter L. Heene2 and Fokko J. van der Woude1

1 Fifth Medical Clinic and 2 First Medical Clinic, University Hospital Mannheim, Medical Faculty of the University of Heidelberg, Germany

Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr Alexander Müller, V. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinik Mannheim GmbH, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1–3, D-68135 Mannheim, Germany.

Keywords: anticoagulation; ecavin clotting time; haemodialysis; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT); hiradin; thrombosis



   Introduction
 
Heparin is at present the most widely used anticoagulant for haemodialysis to prevent clotting in the extracorporal circuit. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) type II is a serious complication rendering the further administration of unfractioned heparin as well as low-molecular-weight heparin impossible. Even available heparinoids such as danaparoid exhibit a significant cross-reactivity with HIT antibodies in 5–10% of patients and is sometimes not suitable for anticoagulation in cases of heparin intolerance. Hirudin is a direct thrombin inhibitor which forms non-covalent complexes with thrombin. . . . [Full Text of this Article]



   Case
 


   Discussion
 


   References
 

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Melagatran anticoagulation during haemodialysis--'Primum non nocere'
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., September 1, 2005; 20(9): 1789 - 1790.
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