Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14: 2482-2483
© 1999 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Case Reports
Serious bleeding in a haemodialysis patient treated with recombinant hirudin
1 Fifth Medical Clinic and 2 First Medical Clinic, University Hospital Mannheim, Medical Faculty of the University of Heidelberg, Germany
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr Alexander Müller, V. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinik Mannheim GmbH, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 13, D-68135 Mannheim, Germany.
Keywords: anticoagulation; ecavin clotting time; haemodialysis; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT); hiradin; thrombosis
| Introduction |
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Heparin is at present the most widely used anticoagulant for haemodialysis to prevent clotting in the extracorporal circuit. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) type II is a serious complication rendering the further administration of unfractioned heparin as well as low-molecular-weight heparin impossible. Even available heparinoids such as danaparoid exhibit a significant cross-reactivity with HIT antibodies in 510% of patients and is sometimes not suitable for anticoagulation in cases of heparin intolerance. Hirudin is a direct thrombin inhibitor which forms non-covalent complexes with thrombin.
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