Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 12, Issue 7 1344-1353, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
V Sibalic, X Fan, J Loffing and RP Wuthrich
BACKGROUND: The hyaluronan (HA) receptor CD44 is upregulated on parenchymal
cells in various inflammatory lesions and could play a role in immune
injury. The purpose of the present study was to examine CD44 and its
ligands HA and osteopontin (Opn) in a murine model of tubulointerstitial
nephritis (TIN). METHODS: The expression of CD44 was investigated by
immunofluorescence staining and RNA analysis in kidneys of kdkd mice with
autoimmune TIN. The CD44 expression was then correlated with the location
of its ligands HA and Opn. RESULTS: CD44 is expressed de novo by tubular
epithelial cells (TEC) in areas of tubular injury in kdkd kidneys, but not
in normal control kidneys. CD44 positive lymphocytes and macrophages also
infiltrate the kidney to kdkd mice. RT-PCR and Southern blot analysis
demonstrate that transcripts encoding standard and variant forms of CD44
are increased in kdkd mice with TIN. In parallel the CD44 ligand HA also
accumulates in kdkd kidneys in the interstitial space, particularly in
cortical areas of tubular injury. Furthermore, the expression of the
chemotactic protein Open is enhanced in kdkd kidney, predominantly in areas
of tubular injury. Opn mRNA expression also increases markedly in kdkd
kidneys compared with normal kidneys, and correlates with disease severity.
CONCLUSIONS: Prominent CD44 expression by TEC in areas of
tubulointerstitial lesions is a characteristic feature of kdkd mice. The de
novo appearance of CD44 on injured TEC might allow interaction with the
ligands HA and Opn in vivo. Interaction of CD44 with these ligands could
participate in the tubulointerstitial inflammatory response in kdkd mice.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Upregulated renal tubular CD44, hyaluronan, and osteopontin in kdkd mice with interstitial nephritis
Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich-Irchel, Switzerland.
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