Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 12, Issue 5 879-883, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Kooistra and J Marx
Background. The regulation of iron metabolism is an
important aspect of r-HuEPO treatment. Method. All
Dutch nephrologists involved in dialysis were asked to complete a
questionnaire about iron metabolism management in dialysis patients.
Results. The response rate was 68%, covering 83% of
all Dutch dialysis units. Iron status is assessed before starting r-HuEPO
by 96% of the respondents, but only 58% waits for the results. Serum
ferritin is determined by 98%, MCV by 77%, transferrin saturation by 44%,
the percentage hypochromic red blood cells by 6%, bone marrow iron staining
by 4%, and serum transferrin receptors by 0%. Serum ferritin is considered
to be the most important parameter by 48%, transferrin saturation by 37%,
percentage hypochromic red blood cells and serum transferrin receptors by
0%. Of the respondents, 17% determines iron status twice a year, 13% three
times, 54% four times, 4% six times, 4% eight times, and 8% twelve times.
Iron is given to all patients by 40% of the nephrologists, 60% prescribes
iron on indication. Oral substitution is preferred by 90%, but 27%
incidentally prescribes intravenous iron without testing the effects of
oral iron. Of all haemodialysis patients on r-HuEPO, 16% (SD 18, median 10)
receives no iron substitution, 65% (± 28, 73) oral iron and 19%
(± 28, 6) intravenous iron. Of all CAPD patients, 22%
(± 24, 16) receives no iron substitution, 77% (± 24,
81) oral iron, and 1% (± 2, 0) intravenous iron.
Conclusion. There is no communis
opinio among Dutch nephrologists on the frequency of iron status
assessment, the choice of parameters, the indications for iron
substitution, or the decision between oral or intravenous substitution.
Keywords: anaemia; erythropoietin; iron metabolism;
dialysis
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The management of iron metabolism in recombinant human erythropoietin treated dialysis patients by Dutch nephrologists
Foundation for Home Dialysis Mid-West Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Eijkman-Winkler Institute, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Correspondence to MP Kooistra, Stichting Thuisdialyse Midden-West Nederland, Brennerbaan 130, 3524 BN Utrecht, The Netherlands
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