NDT Advance Access originally published online on April 3, 2007
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2007 22(6):1789; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm131
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ReplyLanthanum hepatotoxicity-debate
Email: mariocozzolino{at}hotmail.comSir,
It was a great pleasure to receive Lacour and collaborators letter [1], and we are more than happy to continue the lanthanum hepatotoxicity-debate!
As we emphasized in our Editorial [2], which accompanied the paper by Ben-Dov and collaborators [3], the control of hyperphosphataemia in dialysis patients is one of the most important goals for nephrologists, to prevent both vascular calcification and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).
First, we described the different hypotheses of lanthanum carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride on SHPT physiopathology, emphasizing that more studies need to be conducted, to clarify the direct role of a phosphate binder on either parathyroid gland growth or parathyroid hormone secretion. Second, we proposed a new definition instead of lanthanum liver toxicity, accumulation or deposition. Probably, we should consider liver handling. Unfortunately in their letter, Lacour and collaborators did not give enough attention to our editorial, in which we analysed all the previous correspondence in Kidney International.
In conclusion, the manuscript by Ben-Dov and collaborators confirmed that lanthanum deposited in uraemic rat liver, without increasing plasma transaminase levels, or causing any abnormalities in liver weight, liver magnetic resonance and light microscopy.
Conflict of interest statement. M.C. has received lecture honoraria from Shire, Genzyme, Abbott, Amgen, and Roche in the past.
Renal Division, S. Paolo Hospital
University of Milan
References
- Lacour B, Nikolov IG, Joki N, Drueke TB. Lanthanum carbonate, body lanthanum accumulation and potential liver toxicity. In: Nephrol Dial Transplant (20062007).
- Cozzolino M, Brancaccio D. Lanthanum carbonatenew data on parathyroid hormone control without liver damage. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2007) 22:316318.
[Free Full Text] - Ben-Dov IZ, Pappo O, Sklair-Levy M, et al. Lanthanum carbonate decreases PTH gene expression with no hepatoxicity in uraemic rats. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2007) 22:362368.
[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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