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Bisphosphonates in the renal patient
The Royal Free Hospital Centre for Nephrology, Pond St London NW3 2PF, UK
Correspondence and offprint requests to: John Cunningham, The Royal Free Hospital Centre for Nephrology, Pond St London NW3 2PF, UK. Email: drjohncunningham@aol.com
Keywords: bisphosphonates; Bone; CKD
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Over the past decade, bisphosphonate use in patients with various forms of kidney disease has become widespread. The extensive take up-of these agents by nephrologists reflects the twin perceptions that bisphosphonates are generally safe in patients with kidney disease, and that skeletal protection, readily demonstrable in bisphosphonate-treated populations without kidney disease, is also achievable in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other forms of nephropathy. Unfortunately, both of these perceptions are based on limited evidence and somewhat tenuous extrapolations [1,2].
| The case for bisphosphonates in patients with renal disease |
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In the non-renal population, convincing evidence exists to show that bisphosphonates can effectively prevent, or at least attenuate, bone loss in glucocorticoid-treated patients [38]. There is evidence of significant fracture reduction in this patient group. Benefit is also seen in glucocorticoid-treated patients with normal or near normal renal function and inflammatory disease [5]. It was reasonable, therefore,
| Safety |
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N. D. Toussaint, G. J. Elder, and P. G. Kerr Bisphosphonates in Chronic Kidney Disease; Balancing Potential Benefits and Adverse Effects on Bone and Soft Tissue Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2009; 4(1): 221 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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