NDT Advance Access originally published online on February 16, 2007
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2007 22(4):1013-1019; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl844
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© The Author [2007]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Use of mycophenolic acid in non-transplant renal diseases
1Department of Nephrology and 2Department of Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Patricia M. Stassen, MD, Department of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, PO box 30001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands. Email: pstassen@home.nl
Keywords: enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium; mycophenolate mofetil; mycophenolic acid; renal disease; review; treatment
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| Introduction |
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Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a relatively new immunosuppressive drug, used since the nineties for the prevention of rejection in kidney transplantation. MPA has not only proved effective in preventing rejection, being even superior to azathioprine, but also seems to cause less adverse effects than other immunosuppressive drugs [1]. Because of these favourable experiences with MPA in renal transplantation, the drug is currently used in patients with liver, lung and bone marrow transplantation as well. Given its favourable profile, MPA has also been used in autoimmune diseases. Following many cases and open series on the successful use of MPA, mostly in the form of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), in renal, rheumatological, gastrointestinal, ophthalmological, dermatological and neurological autoimmune diseases, the first controlled studies have been published or are underway.
MPA is the active metabolite of the two currently available formulations: mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, Cellcept®) and the slow release formulation enteric-coated mycophenolate
| MPA in proliferative lupus nephritis |
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| Membranous lupus nephritis |
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| IgA nephropathy |
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| Idiopathic (or primary) membranous glomerulopathy |
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| Minimal change nephropathy |
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| Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
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| Other renal diseases |
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| ANCA associated vasculitis |
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| Other forms of vasculitis |
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| Goodpasture's syndrome |
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| Adverse effects |
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| Conclusion |
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B. C. M. de Winter and T. van Gelder Therapeutic drug monitoring for mycophenolic acid in patients with autoimmune diseases Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., November 1, 2008; 23(11): 3386 - 3388. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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