NDT Advance Access originally published online on December 22, 2005
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2006 21(3):568-573; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfk010
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© The Author [2005]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Editorial Comment
Bone morphogenic protein-7 and the kidney: current concepts and open questions
Center for Matrix Biology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr Michael Zeisberg, Center for Matrix Biology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, RW511, Boston, MA 02215. Email: mzeisber@bidmc.harvard.edu
Keywords: Bone Morphogenic Protein-7 (BMP-7); Fibrosis; Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT); Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD); Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Introduction |
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Several recent studies have demonstrated unequivocally that administration of bone morphogenic protein-7 (BMP-7) has a therapeutic effect in various animal models of acute and chronic renal injury (Table 1). However, the underlying mechanisms of BMP-7 action in the kidney remained largely unknown in these initial reports. Here, novel aspects regarding the biology of BMP-7 in the kidney will be discussed.
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| What is BMP-7? |
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BMP-7, also known as Osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1), is one of 15 currently known BMPs, which are structurally and functionally related and which are part of the transforming growth factor ß (TGF-ß) superfamily of growth factors [1]. BMP-7 was originally identified as a regulator of cartilage and bone formation [2]. However, BMPs have also been shown to regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis and apoptosis of various cell types,
| What is the role of BMP-7 in the developing kidney? |
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| How does BMP-7 protect the kidney from injury? |
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| How is the biological activity of endogenous BMP-7 in the kidney regulated? |
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| Is there a role for kidney derived BMP-7 outside the kidney? |
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| How can these insights into the biology of BMP-7 impact on clinical nephrology? |
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