Nephrol Dial Transplant (2003) 18: 1689-1692
© 2003 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Editorial Comment
Ciliary function of polycystins: a new model for cystogenesis
INSERM U 507, Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades et Université Paris V, Paris, France
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dominique Joly, INSERM U 507, Service de Néphrologie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades et Université Paris V, 161 Rue de Sevres, Paris, France. Email: joly@necker.fr
Keywords: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; primary cilia; polycystins cation channels
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Introduction
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease results from loss-of-function mutations in either polycystin-1 (Pc-1) or polycystin-2 (Pc-2). These transmembrane proteins directly interact through cytosolic domains of their C-termini. Pc-1 has been implicated in cellextracellular matrix (ECM) interactions at focal adhesion contacts, but also in cellcell interactions at tight junctions, adherens junctions and desmosomes [1]. Pc-2, located to the plasma membrane and/or to the endoplasmic reticulum [2,3], was shown to increase the intracytosolic calcium from both ER stocks and extracellular milieu [4]. The variability of polycystin localization within the cell may be explained by differences in antibody characteristics, cell type, degree of confluence, developmental stage, but also raises the hypothesis of multiple biological functions [1]. The large extracellular domain of Pc-1 is thought to transduce signals from the environment into the cells, through Pc-1-dependent signalling pathways and through activation of PC-2 calcium
Renal primary cilia
Polycystins are located in renal primary cilia
Ciliary function of polycystins
Cilia and cystogenesis
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