Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14: 2819-2821
© 1999 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
Editorial Comments
Saving erythropoietin by administering L-carnitine?
Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Nephrology Department, Heidelberg, Germany
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Jürgen Bommer, Department ofInternal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Bergheimer Str. 56. D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Introduction
Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) is widely used for correction of anaemia in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In some countries, the cost of rhEpo treatment accounts for up to 10% of total costs for chronic haemodialysis treatment. There is, therefore, a strong incentive to reduce the rhEpo requirement in dialysis patients by ancillary measures. Strategies with proven efficacy to reduce rhEpo requirement include: iron supplementation, subcutaneous mode of administration (compared with i.v. administration), correction of hyperparathyroidism, treatment of infections and correction of aluminium intoxication.
Several less well-proven procedures have recently been summarized by Hörl [1] among them the administration of L-carnitine. Against the above background it appears appropriate to discuss the evidence which argues for this suggestion [1].
Is L-carnitine deficiency found in patients on maintenance haemodialysis?
Whether L-carnitine deficiency exists in dialysis patients has not been established beyond doubt. In patients with preterminal renal failure, some authors have reported that serum
Does L-carnitine affect increased erythrocyte fragility in uraemic patients?
Does administration of L-carnitine improve anaemia?
Acknowledgments
References
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