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NDT Advance Access originally published online on January 18, 2009
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2009 24(4):1338-1340; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn762
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© The Author [2009]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org



Therapy-resistant anaemia in congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type—implication of EPO, transferrin and transcobalamin losses

Julie Toubiana1, Marie-Hélène Schlageter2, Bilal Aoun1, Olivier Dunand1, Renata Vitkevic1, Albert Bensman1 and Tim Ulinski1

1 Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP and University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris VI 2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Saint Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France

Correspondence and offprint requests to: Tim Ulinski, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, 26 Avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France. Tel: +33-144736662; Fax: +33-144736663; E-mail: tim.ulinski{at}trs.aphp.fr



  Abstract

Congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type (CNF) is due to NPHS1 mutation and is responsible for a variety of urinary protein losses. We report the case of a 4-month-old girl with a particularly severe form (proteinuria ~150 g/l) of CNF. She developed severe non-regenerative anaemia requiring bi-monthly blood transfusions despite daily EPO (600 UI/kg) and iron supplementation. Epoetin pharmacokinetics revealed a urinary loss of 27% of the given dose within the first 24 h after IV injection. However, plasma levels remained increased after 24 h (228 UI/l). Plasma transferrin and transcobalamin levels were undetectable. Atransferrinaemia and atranscobalaminaemia seem to be responsible for disturbed erythropoiesis.

Keywords: congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type; erythropoietin; transferrin; transcobalamin

Received for publication: 29. 7.08
Accepted in revised form: 19.12.08


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