Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 90003 1-9, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
E Friedman
Throughout the industrialized (well-fed) world, diabetes mellitus is the
most prevalent cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Diabetic
nephropathy is as likely to develop in long-duration non-insulin-dependent
diabetes (type 2) as in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1).
Nephropathy in diabetes follows a well outlined course, starting with
microalbuminuria through proteinuria, azotaemia and culminating in ESRD.
Renal functional decline in diabetic nephropathy is slowed by establishment
of euglycaemia and normalization of hypertensive blood pressure. Diabetic
ESRD patients compared with other causes of ESRD, sustain greater mortality
and morbidity due to concomitant systemic disorders, especially coronary
artery and cerebrovascular disease. A central role for glucose toxicity,
especially the adverse impact of accumulated adverse impact of accumulated
advanced glycosylated end-products (AGEs), appears likely from experimental
data generated both in induced diabetic rodents and diabetic individuals.
Treatment with aminoguanidine raises the possibility of blocking end-organ
damage in diabetes without the necessity for correcting hyperglycaemia.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Advanced glycation end-products in diabetic nephropathy
Renal Disease Division, Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Health Science Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?