Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 3 631-634, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
E de Almeida, M Prata, S de Almeida and J Lavinha
Background. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney
disease is one of the most common hereditary diseases in man with an
estimated prevalence of 1:1000. At least three genetic loci are responsible
for the development of the disease. PKD1 localized to 16p13 is the most
common gene, contributing to almost 85% of all cases, is associated with
the most severe form. PKD2, localized to 4q21-23, responsible for almost
all the remaining cases, is associated with a milder form. Up to now, only
five families have been reported unlinked to the two most common genetic
defects, and therefore little is known about the clinical findings of the
non-PKD1/PKD2 families. Methods. In this report we
describe the clinical findings of 18 patients of a non-PKD1/PKD2 family,
with a mean follow-up of 52 months (range 3-133 months) in our outpatient
clinic. Results. Of the 10 patients older than 40
years, nine were hypertensive; in this age group eight patients exhibited
renal failure (two of them were on dialysis) and six had hepatic cysts. In
eight patients younger than 40 years, the only clinical finding was
hypertension in two. Considerable variation in the rate of progression to
renal failure among members of this family was found; on the other hand,
some patients did not exhibit any signs of progression.
Conclusion. This family exhibits a more aggressive
phenotype, in contrast with the majority of the described non-PKD1/non-PKD2
families. Keywords: polycystic kidney disease type 3;
clinical aspects; progression
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Long-term follow-up of a family with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 3
Servicio de Nefrologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1600, Lisboa, Portugal; Department of Human Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal; Corresponding author
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