Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 3 610-614, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
N Kuboyama, Y Watanabe, M Yamaguchi, K Sato, T Suzuki and T Akiba
Background. Phosphate binders such as aluminium
hydroxide and calcium carbonate have several side-effects so that they are
not ideal for clinical use. Recently we reported that administration of
niceritrol at 750 mg/day to patients with HDL hypocholesterolaemia
undergoing dialysis decreased the serum phosphate concentration. To clarify
the mechanism of reduction of the serum phosphate concentration by
niceritrol in patients undergoing dialysis, the effects of niceritrol on
faecal and urinary phosphate excretion were examined. Methods.
Niceritrol suspension in 5% gum arabic was administered for 4
days in normal rats. Faeces and urine were collected in metabolic cage and
analysed for phosphate content. Results and conclusions.
Faecal phosphate excretion significantly increased in the groups
with administration of 100 and 500 mg/kg niceritrol, but not in the group
with 20 mg/kg. On the other hand, urinary phosphate excretion was not
significantly changed in the groups on 20-500 mg/kg. Retention of phosphate
was significantly suppressed in the groups on 100 and 500 mg/kg. A
increased faecal phosphate excretion by niceritrol is presumably the
mechanism by which serum phosphate concentration is reduced in dialysis
patients. Keywords: faecal excretion; niceritrol;
phosphate
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Effects of niceritrol on faecal and urinary phosphate excretion in normal rats
Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd, 363 Shiosaki, Hokusei-chou, Inabe-gun, Mie 511-0406, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author
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