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Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 1 166-168, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press


ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Predictive value of race in post-transplantation recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children

L Butani, M Polinsky, B Kaiser and H Baluarte
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Nephrology, St Christopher's Hospital for Children, Erie Avenue at Font Street, Philadelphia, PA 19134-1034, USA; Corresponding author

Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in children, and one of the most difficult to manage because of its high recurrence rate post-transplantation (Tx). Several predictive factors have been associated with disease recurrence (DR) although one in particular, the role of recipient race, has not been adequately evaluated. Herein we report our experience with DR in the post-Tx period in eight patients. Methods: Records were reviewed for all renal transplants performed at St Christopher's Hospital for Children from 1971-1997. Results: Twenty patients received 27 allografts for ESRD due to FSGS. Ten (37%) grafts went to African-American (AA) children, and 16 (59%) to those of Caucasian origin. DR was observed in eight (30%) grafts after Tx. No differences were noted between the patients who developed DR and those who did not, with respect to age at diagnosis or time for ESRD. DR was observed in one (10%) of 10 grafts in AA, compared to seven (41%) of 17 grafts in the other (O) racial groups (P=0.19). At last follow-up, the only AA recipient with DR has maintained stable renal function, while three (43%) of seven in O have lost their grafts. Conclusions: In conclusion, in our population post-Tx recurrence of FSGS occurred more frequently and presented a greater threat to graft survival in O recipients than in those of AA descent. Recipient race should therefore be taken into consideration during pre-Tx counselling of families of children with FSGS. Key words: FSGS; nephrotic syndrome; race; recurrence; transplantation
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Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
G. V. R. Prasad, J. M. Sweet, and C. J. Cardella
First recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in a third renal allograft
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., February 1, 2001; 16(2): 407 - 409.
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