Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 14, Issue 1 113-117, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
H Tamura, H Tokushima, M Murakawa, O Matsumura, S Itoyama, T Mitarai and K Isoda
Background: Patients with impaired renal function have
been known to have elevated concentrations of serum pepsinogens, which are
raised by Helicobacter pylori infection of the
stomach. The present study was performed to examine the effect of
H. pylori infection on serum pepsinogen concentrations
in dialysis patients. Methods: Forty nine patients on
dialysis and 48 subjects with no known kidney disease were examined for
upper gastroduodenal endoscopy, H. pylori infection
and serum concentrations of pepsinogen I and II. The status of H.
pylori infection was evaluated from results of a urease test,
histology and culture of biopsy specimens of the gastric mucosa. Serum
pepsinogen levels were measured by radioimmunoassay.
Results: Serum concentrations of pepsinogen I and II
were elevated in the dialysis patients in comparison with those in the
controls (277.4±24.2 vs 52.6±4.0
pg/ml, P<0.01 for pepsinogen I, and 30.2±2.9
vs 14.9±1.3 pg/ml, P<0.01 for
pepsinogen II). In both the dialysis patients and controls, those with
H. pylori infection had significantly higher
concentrations of serum pepsinogen I and II and a lower ratio of pepsinogen
I to pepsinogen II than those without infection. Among the controls, 15 of
25 subjects with atrophic gastritis had a pepsinogen I/pepsinogen II ratio
⩽3.0, while only two out of 17 patients on dialysis fell into this
range. Conclusions: We conclude that H.
pylori status should be taken into account when serum pepsinogen
concentrations are evaluated in dialysis patients. Key
words: dialysis; end-stage renal disease; gastritis;
Helicobacter pylori; pepsinogen
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Influences of Helicobacter pylori on serum pepsinogen concentrations in dialysis patients
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical School, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8550, Japan; Corresponding author
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