Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 13, Issue 90005 3-11, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
B Canaud, J Bosc, H Leray, F Stec, A Argiles, M Leblanc and C Mion
Faced with the shortcomings of conventional dialysis on a long-term basis,
as illustrated by the dialysis-related pathology, a need for a new strategy
exists to improve the overall quality of treatment in end-stage renal
failure (ESRF) patients. On-line haemodiafiltration (HDF) seems to be the
best therapeutic option to achieve this goal at the present time. By
enhancing convective clearances through highly permeable membranes, HDF
offers the greatest solute fluxes both for low and higher molecular weight
uraemic toxins. As for example, in our routinely performed HDF programme
based on 3 weekly sessions lasting 3-4 h each, double-pool urea Kt/V
achieved was 1.55±0.20 and {beta}2-microglobulin Kt/V was
0.91. By producing substitution fluid from fresh dialysate, the technique
of HDF is simplified and becomes economically affordable. By improving the
haemodynamic tolerance, HDF allows more elderly and high risk
cardiovascular patients to be treated more safely. By using
bicarbonate-buffered infusate, HDF facilitates the correction of acidosis.
Both by using ultrapure bicarbonate dialysate and down-regulating the
membrane reactivity via a 'protein cake', HDF introduces the first step for
a full haemocompatibility concept. Finally, by giving access to virtually
unlimited amounts of sterile and non-pyrogenic fluid, HDF should introduce
new therapeutic options such as a totally automated and
feed-back-controlled machine. Today's on-line HDF is already a step forward
to enhance the overall efficacy of renal replacement therapy and to improve
the global care of ESRF patients.Key words: end-stage
renal failure; on-line haemodiafiltration; renal replacement therapy;
dialysis
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
On-line haemodiafiltration: state of the art
Nephrology Department and AIDER, Lapeyronie University Hospital, Montpellier, France
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