Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 13, Issue 6 1506-1510, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Rudin, J Pritchard, O Fernando, P Duffy and R Trompeter
Background: Wilms' tumour (WT) occurs bilaterally in
5-7% of affected children. In some patients, complete surgical removal of
the malignant tissue cannot be achieved without bilateral total
nephrectomy. In Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS), bilateral nephrectomy is
indicated both because of the associated nephropathy usually progressing
rapidly to end-stage renal failure and because of the high risk of WT
development in any residual renal tissue. Methods:
Case records of patients with a diagnosis of either bilateral WT (BWT) or
DDS, who underwent bilateral nephrectomy and subsequent renal
transplantation between 1980 and 1996 at the Hospital for Sick Children,
London, were reviewed. Results: Allogeneic renal
transplantation was preformed in two children with BWT and four with DDS,
three of whom had developed unilateral WT by the time their kidneys were
removed. Renal transplantation was performed 15-49 months after bilateral
nephrectomy at a mean age of 45 (26-76) months, with a minimum of 1 year
tumour-free survival after completion of chemotherapy in those with WT. One
patient died after renal transplantation. Five children had a favourable
outcome, with a mean follow-up of 80 (29-121) months post-renal
transplantation. Conclusion: Advances in dialysis and
transplantation programmes for young children offer the potential for a
marked improvement in the prognosis for patients with BWT and for those
with DDS. Key words: bilateral Wilms' tumour;
Denys-Drash syndrome; renal transplantation
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Renal transplantation in the management of bilateral Wilms' tumour (BWT) and of Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS)
Departments of Nephrology, Urology and Haematology/Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK; Corresponding author
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