Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 13, Issue 11 2829-2832, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
K Kedziora-Kornatowska, M Luciak, J Blaszczyk and W Pawlak
Background: Diabetes is known to involve oxidative
stress. However, data on oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy is scant.
The aim of this study was to examine lipid peroxidation and activities of
key antioxidant enzymes in non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM) without
nephropathy and in those with diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: Twenty-one NIDDM outpatients with obvious
diabetic nephropathy (persistent proteinuria, over 0.5 g/day and albumin
excretion over 200 &mgr;g/min), 14 NIDDM outpatients with a long
diabetic history but without hypertension and with normal urinary albumin
excretion rate (<20 &mgr;g/min) and 19 healthy persons were
studied. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content of erythrocytes was quantified by
HPLC according to Young et al. In erythrocytes
superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was determined by adrenaline method of
Misra and Fridovich and catalase was estimated according to Beers and
Sizer. Results: MDA content was significantly elevated
in erythrocytes of NIDDM patients without nephropathy
vs the control group and even higher in erythrocytes
of NIDDM patients with diabetic nephropathy. SOD and catalase activities
were lower in erythrocytes of NIDDM patients without nephropathy than in
the control group and lowest in erythrocytes of NIDDM patients with
nephropathy. Conclusions: These results confirm
oxidative stress in erythrocytes of NIDDM patients with nephropathy. The
intensity of oxidative stress appeared to be greater than in NIDDM patients
without nephropathy. Key words: catalase; diabetic
nephropathy; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in erythrocytes of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes with or without diabetic nephropathy
Department of Internal Diseases and Department of Physiology, Military Medical University, Plac J Hallera No 1, 90-647 Lodz, Poland; Corresponding author
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