Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 13, Issue 10 2559-2562, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Pestana, H Jardim, C Afonso, P Serrao, N Santos, L Guerra and P Soares-da-Silva
Background. Although intrarenal dopamine is known to
behave as an endogenous natriuretic hormone the role of the renal
dopaminergic system in the sodium handling of nephrotic oedema remains
unknown. Study design. We monitored the daily urinary
excretion of free dopamine, L-DOPA - its precursor, and its metabolites,
DOPAC and HVA, during sodium retention accompanying the nephrotic state and
natriuresis leading to oedema mobilization in eight patients (mean age
8.0±2.4 years) with drug-induced remission of minimal-change
nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Results. During natriuresis
the urinary levels of dopamine did not increase in any of the eight
patients studied. Moreover, after remission of the nephrotic syndrome the
urinary levels of dopamine were significantly lower than during the
nephrotic state (1565.3±361.7 vs
2416.1±558.4, P=0.02). In contrast, the
urinary excretion of L-DOPA increased markedly during natriuresis resulting
from remission of proteinuria (from 87.0±40.5 up to
296.9±86.3 nmol/24 h; P<0.01).
Conclusion. We conclude that the natriuretic response
resulting from drug-induced remission of proteinuria in MCNS is accompanied
by a decrease in the renal uptake/decarboxylation of L-DOPA to dopamine.
Keywords: minimal change nephrotic syndrome;
natriuresis; dopamine; DOPAC; L-DOPA; noradrenaline
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Renal dopaminergic system in nephrotic syndrome and after remission
Nephrology Department, Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, 4200 Porto, Portugal; Corresponding author
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