Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 12, Issue 8 1581-1585, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Marks, R Kilav, E Berman, T Naveh-Many and J Silver
Background: The murine analogue of X-linked
hypophosphateaemia is the Hyp mouse; it has chronic
phosphate depletion from an inherited defect of renal tubular reabsorption.
Phosphate directly regulates the parathyroid (PT) in normal rats and it is
of interest whether this regulation is intact in Hyp
mice. Methods: Hyp mice were fed
either a low-phosphate diet or control diet and PTH mRNA levels were
measured. In addition changes in NMR-visible kidney and muscle
intracellular phosphate potentials in normal and Hyp
mice were determined. Mice were maintained on a low-phosphate (0.02%) or
normal-phosphate (0.6%) diet for 24 and 72 h. Results:
On the normal diet, Hyp mice had hypophosphataemia,
normocalcaemia, and normal PTH mRNA levels. Phosphate deprivation for 72 h
led to a profound fall in plasma phosphate, a slight but significant rise
in plasma calcium, and a dramatic decrease in PTH mRNA, similar to that of
normal mice fed this diet. Changes in kidney and muscle intracellular
phosphate measured by NMR spectroscopy were not affected by diet or
genotype. Conclusion: Dietary phosphate deprivation
decreased Hyp mice PTH mRNA levels and caused no
change in intracellular phosphate potentials. Therefore
Hyp mice parathyroids' adapt appropriately to
phosphate deprivation albeit at a lower threshold compared to normal mice.
Keywords: Hyp; phosphate; PTH;
PTH mRNA; vitamin D
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Parathyroid hormone gene expression in Hyp mice fed a low-phosphate diet
Minerva Center for Calcium and Bone Metabolism, Nephrology Services and Laboratory of MRI/NMR Spectroscopy, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel; Corresponding author at: Nephrology Services, Hadassah University Hospital, PO Box 12000, Jerusalem, Israel 91120
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