Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 12, Issue 7 1453-1460, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
T Kodama, H Wakui, A Komatsuda, H Imai, AB Miura and Y Tashima
BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to have a role in
the progression of puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) nephrosis. However, the
exact mechanism by which PAN induces ROS in this model is little known. In
the present study, we attempted to purify a candidate for the target
protein from PAN nephrotoxicity. METHODS: Using PAN- affinity column
chromatography, a series of PAN-binding proteins was isolated from porcine
renal extracts. We produced a specific antibody against a 25-kD protein
eluted from the PAN-affinity matrix, and then developed a method to purify
this protein. A partial amino acid sequence of the 25-kD PAN-binding
protein was determined, and its tissue distribution was examined by
immunoblot and immunohistochemical studies. RESULTS: The purified 25-kD
PAN-binding protein was identified as a renal homolog of a new member of
NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductases (NQOs, EC 1.6.99.2) that suppress the
semiquinone and superoxide anion formation in cells, designated NQO2.
Immunoblot analysis revealed a higher expression of the 25-kD PAN-binding
protein in the kidney, brain, and liver among porcine major organs.
Immunohistochemical studies showed an intrarenal distribution of this
protein in epithelial cells of the glomeruli and tubules, mesangial cells,
and vascular smooth muscle cells. CONCLUSIONS: We have purified the renal
homolog of NQO2 as a PAN-binding protein, and shown its unique tissue
expression. PAN may bind to the NQO2 homolog and inhibit its function in
the renal target cells. This is presumed to result in an increase of ROS in
the kidney with PAN nephrosis.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Purification and localization of a 25-kD porcine renal puromycin aminonucleoside-binding protein
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Akita University School of Medicine, Japan.
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