Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Vol 12, Issue 5 984-987, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Koch Nogueira, N Rey, M Said and P Cochat
Background. The main causes of secondary
hyperparathyroidism in end-stage renal disease are supposed to disappear
after renal transplantation thanks to good graft function, but the
regression of the glandular hyperfunction often takes a long time. The aim
of the present work was to evaluate the possible role of the duration of
dialysis in the outcome of parathyroid function after renal transplantation
in children. Methods and results. The study was based
on data from calcium-phosphate metabolism before and over a 90-day period
after renal transplantation in 41 children. Patients were divided into:
group I, pre-emptive transplantation (n = 17), and
group II, dialysis prior to transplant (n = 24).
Groups were matched for age, sex, causes of chronic renal failure, duration
of ischaemia time and immunosuppressive treatment. No significant
difference was noted with respect to all assessments of serum Ca, P, 25OHD
and Mg between the two groups. On the other hand, PTH was statistically
difficult both before and after renal transplantation, while glomerular
filtration rate and tubular function tests were identical.
Conclusion. It is therefore suggested that children
submitted to pre-emptive transplantation achieve normal PTH levels sooner
than dialysed children, which might denote an 'inappropriate PTH secretion'
in the latter group. Skeletal resistance to PTH, low density of calcitriol
receptor in parathyroid and/or nodular rather than diffuse hyperplasia of
the gland could be speculated to explain such conclusions.
Keywords: hyperparathyroidism; kidney failure; chronic
renal transplantation; pre-emptive transplantation
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Evolution of hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation in children - effect of pre-emptive transplantation and duration of dialysis
Unite de Nephrologie Pediatrique, Hopital Edouard Herriot and Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France; Paediatrics Department, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas de Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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